At Burke Parkway Dental, we understand that the diagnosis of a cavity is not news anyone hopes to hear. However, with advances in dental care, treating cavities and tooth decay has become a routine procedure that helps maintain the health and functionality of your teeth. Dental fillings for cavities and tooth decay are a common and effective treatment to restore the integrity of your teeth.
Understanding Cavities and Tooth Decay
Cavities, also known as dental caries, occur when the hard surface of the teeth is permanently damaged, leading to tiny openings or holes. Cavities are caused by a combination of factors, including bacteria in your mouth, frequent snacking, sipping sugary drinks, and not cleaning your teeth well. Tooth decay is the destructive process that affects the structure of a tooth, leading to cavities.
The Role of Dental Fillings
Dental fillings for cavities and tooth decay play a crucial role in restorative dentistry. Their primary purpose is to restore the normal function and shape of teeth that have been damaged. Fillings also prevent further decay by eliminating areas where bacteria can enter the tooth, helping to preserve your oral health.
Types of Dental Fillings
Several materials can be used for dental fillings for cavities and tooth decay, each with its own advantages:
- Composite Resins: Also known as tooth-colored fillings, composite resins blend seamlessly with your natural teeth, making them an excellent choice for visible areas.
- Amalgam (Silver) Fillings: Known for their durability and strength, amalgam fillings are often used for back teeth where chewing pressure is greatest.
- Gold Fillings: Gold inlays are well-tolerated by gum tissues and may last more than 20 years, making them a highly durable, though costly, option.
- Ceramic Fillings: Typically made of porcelain, ceramic fillings are both durable and aesthetically pleasing but can be as expensive as gold fillings.
- Glass Ionomer: This type of filling is often used for children or below the gum line, as it releases fluoride to help protect the tooth from further decay.
The Procedure for Dental Fillings
The process of getting a filling is straightforward and involves several key steps:
- Local Anesthesia: To ensure comfort, the area around the affected tooth will be numbed with a local anesthetic.
- Decay Removal: Your dentist will remove the decayed tooth material using a drill, air abrasion instrument, or laser.
- Tooth Cleaning: Once the decay is removed, the area is thoroughly cleaned to prepare for the filling.
- Filling Placement: The chosen filling material is then applied in layers to build up the tooth. If using a composite resin, a special light is used to harden each layer.
- Final Shaping and Polishing: After the filling is in place, your dentist will finish and polish it to ensure the shape and bite are correct.
Aftercare for Dental Fillings
Proper care following a filling is essential to ensure its longevity and prevent future decay:
- Good Oral Hygiene: Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily helps prevent further decay and gum disease.
- Regular Checkups: Visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and exams ensures that fillings remain in good condition and any early signs of failure are caught.
- Avoiding Hard Foods: Immediately after receiving a filling, avoid chewing hard foods on the filled tooth to prevent cracking.
- Sensitivity Management: Some patients experience sensitivity after a filling; using toothpaste for sensitive teeth can help.
Common Questions About Dental Fillings
- How long do dental fillings last? Depending on the material used and your oral hygiene practices, fillings can last from several years to over a decade.
- Are dental fillings painful? The procedure is typically painless due to anesthesia, although some might experience temporary sensitivity.
- Can dental fillings fall out? Yes, fillings can sometimes become loose or fall out. Regular dental check-ups help prevent this by ensuring your fillings are secure and in good condition.
Dental fillings for cavities and tooth decay are a standard procedure that can significantly impact your dental health and overall wellbeing. At Burke Parkway Dental, we use state-of-the-art technology and materials to ensure the best outcomes for our patients.
If you suspect you have a cavity or have been putting off treatment, don’t hesitate to visit our website or contact us to schedule an appointment. We are here to help restore your smile and ensure your teeth remain healthy and beautiful for years to come.
S. Carpenter